How to Choose the Right Electrical Panel for Your Home’s Power Needs
Choosing the right electrical panel for your home is an essential step in ensuring your electrical system can handle your current and future power needs safely. Here’s how to make the right choice:
1. Assess Your Home’s Power Requirements
The first step is to determine how much electricity your household consumes. Homes generally require a panel that can handle between 100 and 200 amps, but this can vary depending on the number of electrical appliances, devices, and systems you use. Larger homes or homes with heavy electrical demands, such as those with electric vehicles or multiple high-power appliances, may need a higher amperage.
2. Main Breaker vs. Main Lug Panels
Electrical panels come in two main types: main breaker and main lug panels. A main breaker panel has a built-in disconnect switch that allows you to turn off all power to your home in an emergency. This is generally the preferred option for homes. On the other hand, a main lug panel doesn’t have this feature and is usually installed when a separate disconnect is already in place. While both panels function similarly in distributing power, the main breaker provides extra protection, especially for safety and emergency situations.
3. Consider Your Future Electrical Needs
When selecting a panel, it’s essential to think ahead. If you plan to expand your home with additional electrical devices or systems, such as adding an electric vehicle charger, more appliances, or expanding to smart home technologies, consider choosing a panel that offers extra space for additional breakers. Opting for a panel with extra room will allow for easy upgrades without the need for a complete replacement.
4. Complying with Local Electrical Codes
Electrical codes vary by region and jurisdiction, so it’s vital to check with your local municipality to ensure the panel you choose meets those codes. This includes choosing the right amperage, type of panel, and ensuring proper grounding and bonding. Compliance with local electrical codes is crucial not only for safety but also for passing inspections and avoiding costly fines or issues during the sale of your home.
5. Work with a Professional Electrician
Installing or upgrading an electrical panel is not a DIY job. An improperly installed panel can lead to serious electrical hazards like short circuits, fires, or electrocution. Always work with a licensed electrician who can help assess your home’s power needs and install the panel safely. They’ll also ensure the system is properly grounded and meets all code requirements.
Conclusion
Choosing the right electrical panel is about more than just meeting current needs; it’s about anticipating future growth, ensuring safety, and complying with local codes. By considering the size of your home, your power usage, and future electrical upgrades, you can make an informed decision. Always consult a licensed electrician to ensure that your home’s electrical system is installed correctly and safely.
Need help upgrading your electrical panel? Arsen Electric’s expert electricians are ready to assist you with installations, upgrades, and inspections. Contact us today for a consultation!
